Hey there, we’re a pair of gay gamers from the land of
Kangaroos, and today we’ve got the first of our posts on ye board games of
olde.
Long ago, when Gods were believed to roam the earth, when
philosophy and mathematics were in their first golden age, when statues of
inconceivable grandeur were built, and when men pulled each other’s brains out
through their noses after death….people were bored. Very bored. Building
pyramids and harvesting crops gets old after a while, and sometimes there isn’t
even a civil war to keep you entertained. So, the bored Egyptians invented the
first board games. Back then, sadly, this was not a pun, until the
Proto-Germans in their great wisdom chose to make the two words somewhat similar
(buron and burdam), a great linguistic development which I like to believe was
not a coincidence but in fact a product of proto-germanic enlightenment about the
relationship between the two concepts.
There is much debate as to exactly what is the oldest board game
of all time. The two contenders for the
prize are the game Senet, from Egypt and the Royal Game of Ur from…well, from
Ur actually, which is located in modern day Iraq.
Senet
Senet is a seriously ancient board game. Archaeologists found
it in tombs from the First Egyptian Dynasty – dating 3500B.C - 1500 years
before anyone tasted a peach and a whopping 5200 years before mankind was
gifted the grapefruit. Since then, it’s
popped up in tombs all over the place, and apparently was a great hit in Egypt,
particularly among the dead. The rules
of Senet are not known, but what we do know is Senet is a race game, where
players roll….roll…something….to get their five pawns to jump like lemmings off
the edge of the board before their opponent. Senet was essentially a game of
luck, but the Egyptians didn’t believe in luck, they believed ALL FATE was
written by the mighty gods. Therefore, the winner of a game of Senet was not
just a champion of chance, but CHOSEN by the power of THOTH, RA, and OSIRIS to
TRIUMPH. The victor was considered to be under their patronage. Which is a good
thing, because you wouldn’t want to get on the bad side of three guys who cut
things to tiny pieces, doll out eternal punishments, and generally hold all the
secrets of the universe. The game apparently made it as far as Crete and
Cyprus, but since no one there really went for the whole Gods-with-animal-heads
thing, they played it just for the kicks.
The Royal Game of Ur
The Royal Game of Ur is was around from at least 2500 B.C,
but it may be as old as 5500 B.C, if it were named and claimed by Ur not long after
the city itself was established. In a naming conundrum almost as bad as “Die
Fugger” (quite a decent game from Adlung-Spiele), it seems that the Royal Game
of Ur was indeed not a royal game but was in fact more widely played by commoners
who, often too poor to afford a set, scratched boards out on bits of stone
(reminds me of the Chinese chess set I made out of paper in English class.) The
rules of the RGoU are handily transcribed on a 175 B.C. stone tablet from
Babylon (when the literacy rate had probably increased from 0.00000001% to
0.0000001%).
It is a race game, much like Senet, or how we think Senet was played. But wait, there’s an added demonic twist. A player can take his opponents pieces and remove them from the board, unless they have landed on a safe space. With seven pieces, it’s possible for one lucky player to occupy all the safe spaces and screw over his opponent utterly. Tactical play in 2500 B.C? Awesome.
Rules in Easy To Read Format |
It is a race game, much like Senet, or how we think Senet was played. But wait, there’s an added demonic twist. A player can take his opponents pieces and remove them from the board, unless they have landed on a safe space. With seven pieces, it’s possible for one lucky player to occupy all the safe spaces and screw over his opponent utterly. Tactical play in 2500 B.C? Awesome.
Who Wins?
Like so many things in history, we don’t actually know for
sure which game is the oldest. But the true winner in modern eyes is Senet,
which has a BBG rating of 5.86, beating the Royal Game of Ur which scored only 5.47.
It’s nice to know that even though these games were invented thousands of years
ago we can still evaluate them online next to Puerto Rico and Memoir 44. The
internet, they say, cares not for carbon dating.
What in the Weird?
Another very ancient Egyptian game was Mehen, which dates
back to 3000 B.C. Mehen was played on a board depicting a coiled snake which is
cut into segments – but not every board is divided into the same number. It is
also played with 3 lion or lioness tokens per player, and 6 round marbley
things. None of the components actually fit neatly within the segments of the
snake.
Anyone want to hazard a guess as to what on earth the rules
were?
Because all I can imagine is a group of Egyptians burying the
thing especially for archaeologists to find and sniggering smugly to
themselves.